Madagascar’s Military Seizes Power, Ousting President Rajoelina Amid Protests
In a dramatic development in Madagascar, the nation’s military has assumed control, ousting President Andry Rajoelina from power following weeks of intense protests led primarily by the youth. This decisive military intervention marks a significant shift in the island nation’s political landscape, as a transitional council has begun to pave the way for future elections.
Military Coup and Institutional Overhaul
The military coup was spearheaded by Colonel Mika Randrian, leader of the elite Capsat military unit. During his announcement, Colonel Randrian declared the dissolution of critical government bodies, including the Senate, the High Constitutional Court, and the Independent National Electoral Commission. This move follows a parliamentary impeachment vote against President Rajoelina, orchestrated amid escalating public dissent over chronic issues such as electricity and water shortages, rampant corruption, and soaring unemployment rates.
Protests Driven by Discontent
The protests, largely driven by the young population under the banner of “Gen Z Madagascar,” erupted over what they cited as prolonged mismanagement and inefficiency under President Rajoelina’s 16-year reign. Demonstrators expressed deep-seated frustration with deteriorating living conditions and lack of governmental accountability. The situation reached a boiling point when President Rajoelina attempted to address the nation via social media, a gesture that failed to quell the mounting unrest.
Public Reaction and Transitional Governance
The military takeover has been met with a mixed response from the public. While some citizens welcome the change, seeing it as an end to years of suffering, others remain wary of the military’s overarching role in governance. The new transitional council, formed predominantly of military officers, is tasked with leading the country toward elections, a process that could span up to two years. The council’s legitimacy and dedication to democratic principles are yet to be tested as they navigate this transitional period.
As of this moment, official statements from President Rajoelina or his close allies are yet to be released, and the international community is monitoring the situation closely. The implications of this coup are significant for Madagascar’s future governance and its standing on the global stage.